The SimBIOse project aims to disseminate and to promote national and international projects in the field of sustainable, safe and healthy food, in order to educate and raise awareness among the general consumer of the importance of their eating behavior in their health and environment that surrounds all.
To show the information about the projects, it uses online platforms (website and social networks) and intends to cooperate with various food entities (sustainable, safe and healthy) for the dissemination of projects and events and at the same time intends to facilitate inter-project networking and between projects and the general public.
It emerges as a way of contributing to the realization of the Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations to be accomplished by 2030. These goals are represented in the figure below:
In 2050, the world population will be around 9 billion people. This demographic growth will have consequences for the planet and its ecosystems (Charles et al, 2014).
In order to understand the reasons for the emergence of the SimBIOse project and its long and short term objectives, it is necessary to have a more specific understanding of the main concepts, which are the basis of the project.
According to FAO/AGN, “Food and nutrition security exists when all people:
-Always have physical, social and economic access to food in quantity and quality (variety, diversity, nutritional composition and safety) in order to ensure nutritional needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life;
-A sanitary environment,
-Adequate health care;
-Education;
-Can reduce or eliminate losses and waste during food production, processing and consumption".(Capone et al, 2014).
The four pillars underpinning food security are (Capone et al, 2014):
Food systems represent all processes related to feeding populations. A production system operates and is influenced by the social, political, economic and environmental context.
The activities included in a food system are grouped into four groups (Capone et al, 2014):
Sustainable diets “are characterised by their low environmental impact and by their contribution to food and nutrition security and a healthy life for present and future generations. They protect and respect the biodiversity of ecosystems, are culturally accepted, accessible and economically fair, nutritionally adequate, safe and healthy, while optimizing natural and human resources (Capone et al, 2014).
After the presentation of several important concepts, it is possible to define food sustainability as (Capone et al, 2014):
-the design of a food system that leads to food security;
-the optimal use of human and natural resources (balance between demand and supply);
-the respect for biodiversity and ecosystems for future generations;
-culturally accepted and accessible;
-environmentally friendly;
-economically fair and viable;
-the opportunity to provide access to nutritious, adequate, safe, healthy and affordable food.
Contact: +351 961 961 961
email: bio@simbiose.com.pt